JLPT N2 grammar

〜ことmeaning and usage

Meaning

Do A (command)

How to form it

  • verb (dictionary form)こと
  • verb (nai-form)こと

How it is used

At the end of a sentence it states a rule or instruction: 'must / be sure to'. It is typical of notices, rules and written instructions from a teacher or boss; 「〜ないこと」 forbids. It sounds impersonal and is not used toward superiors.

Examples

  1. きちんと授業に出席すること。

    Attend classes regularly.

  2. 図書館の本は、二週間以内に返すこと。

    Library books must be returned within two weeks.

  3. 試験中は、隣の人と話さないこと。

    Do not talk to the person next to you during the exam.

  4. 母のメモには「帰ったら、手を洗うこと」と書いてあった。

    My mother's note said, “Wash your hands when you get home.”