JLPT N2 grammar

〜ことに: meaning and usage

Meaning

Precedes the reason/cause B for the (strong) feelings/emotions A

How to form it

  • い-adjectiveことに
  • な-adjective (stem)なことに
  • verb (ta-form)ことに

How it is used

Placed at the start, it first gives the speaker's strong feeling and then the fact behind it: 'to my delight / sadly / surprisingly', as in 「うれしいことに」「残念なことに」「驚いたことに」. Rather written in tone.

Examples

  1. うれしいことに彼女は試験に合格した。

    Happily, she passed the exam.

  2. 残念なことに、楽しみにしていた花火大会は中止になった。

    Sadly, the fireworks festival I'd been looking forward to was cancelled.

  3. 驚いたことに、弟が一人で夕飯を作ってくれた。

    To my surprise, my little brother made dinner all by himself.