JLPT N1 grammar

〜なり〜なりmeaning and usage

Meaning

A or B (lists options/actions, of which one will be chosen/done)

How to form it

  • nounなりnounなり
  • verb (dictionary form)なりverb (dictionary form)なりする

How it is used

Gives two possible options, 'A or B, or the like (just do one)'; usually followed by advice, a request or an intention, not past facts. Unlike 「〜とか〜とか」, it urges action.

Examples

  1. それは先生なり親なり、 大人に相談するべきじゃないか？

    Shouldn't you consult with an adult: like your teacher or your parents?

  2. 分からない点は、電話するなりメールするなりして聞いてください。

    If anything is unclear, please ask by phone or by email.

  3. 疲れたなら、少し休むなりお茶を飲むなりしたらどうだ。

    If you're tired, why not take a short rest or have some tea?