JLPT N4 grammar
Potential: meaning and usage
Meaning
- Can A; be able to A (ability of the subject)
- Can A; be possible to A (possibility of the subject to do A)
How to form it
- verb (potential form)
- する → できる/来る → 来られる
- nounがverb (potential form)
How it is used
U-verbs change the last sound to the e-row and add 「る」 (「書ける」); ru-verbs replace 「る」 with 「られる」; 「する」 becomes 「できる」. The object often takes 「が」. Casual speech often says 「見れる」, but formal use keeps 「見られる」.
Examples
この謎は解けない!もう、諦める!
I can't solve this riddle. I give up!
私は日本語が少し話せます。
I can speak a little Japanese.
この店では夜十時まで食べられます。
You can eat at this restaurant until ten at night.