JLPT N4 vocabulary
込む: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
こむ1Atamadaka · high start
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- to be crowded, to be packed, to be congested, to be thronged (with)
- to be complex, to be intricate
- (suffix) to go into, to go in, to put into (after -masu stem of verb)
- (suffix) to become (completely) (after -masu stem of verb)
- (suffix) to do thoroughly, to do sufficiently (after -masu stem of verb)
- (suffix) to remain (silent, seated, etc.), to stay ... (after -masu stem of verb)
Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 込む | 込 |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 込 | 込 |
| Polite presentます形 | 込 | 込 |
| Polite pastました形 | 込 | 込 |
| Te-formて形 | 込 | 込 |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 込 | 込 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 込 | 込 |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 込 | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 込 | 込 |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 込 | 込む |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 込 | 込 |
| Passive受身形 | 込 | 込 |
| Make / let使役形 | 込 | 込 |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 込 | 込 |