JLPT N4 vocabulary
参る: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
まいる1Atamadaka · high start
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- (humble) to go, to come, to call
- to be defeated, to collapse, to die
- to be annoyed, to be nonplussed
- to be madly in love
- to visit (shrine, grave)
Conjugation
Ends in -iru / -eru like an ichidan verb, but conjugates as godan.
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 参る | 参 |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 参 | 参 |
| Polite presentます形 | 参 | 参 |
| Polite pastました形 | 参 | 参 |
| Te-formて形 | 参 | 参 |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 参 | 参 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 参 | 参 |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 参 | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 参 | 参 |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 参 | 参る |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 参 | 参 |
| Passive受身形 | 参 | 参 |
| Make / let使役形 | 参 | 参 |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 参 | 参 |