JLPT N4 vocabulary
自然: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
しぜん0Heiban · flat
na-adjective
Meaning
- nature
- (na-adjective) (noun) natural, spontaneous, automatic
- (adverb) (adverb with と) naturally, spontaneously, automatically
Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present普通形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| Plain past過去形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| Polite presentです形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| Polite pastでした形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| Te-formて形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| Modifying | ||
| Before a noun連体形 | 自然 | —not in common use |
| As an adverb連用形 | 自然 | —not in common use |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 自然 | 自然 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 自然 | 自然 |