JLPT N4 vocabulary
過ぎる: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
すぎる2Nakadaka · falls inside
Ichidan verb (ru-verb)
Meaning
- to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond
- to pass (of time), to elapse
- to have expired, to have ended, to be over
- to exceed, to surpass, to be above
- to be no more than ...
- to be excessive, to be too much, to be too ... (often used after adj. stems or the -masu stems of verbs)
Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 過ぎる | 過ぎ |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Polite presentます形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Polite pastました形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Te-formて形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 過ぎ | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎる |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Passive受身形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Make / let使役形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 過ぎ | 過ぎ |
Example sentences
もう5時を過ぎましたよ。
It's already past five o'clock.
ひらがなを読めるに過ぎない。
I can only read hiragana.
彼女はお酒を飲みすぎると、 顔が真っ赤になる。
When she drinks too much alcohol, her face turns bright red.