JLPT N5 vocabulary
暇: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
ひま0Heiban · flat
na-adjective
Meaning
- spare time, free time, leisure
- time it takes to do something, time required
- time off, leave, vacation, holiday
- dismissal, firing, severance, divorce
- free, not busy, unoccupied, idle (na-adjective)
- slow (business), slack, dull (na-adjective)
- to be free, not busy, available, doing nothing (colloquial, suru verb, intransitive)
Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present普通形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| Plain past過去形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| Polite presentです形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| Polite pastでした形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| Te-formて形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| Modifying | ||
| Before a noun連体形 | 暇 | —not in common use |
| As an adverb連用形 | 暇 | —not in common use |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 暇 | 暇 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 暇 | 暇 |