JLPT N5 vocabulary
返す: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
かえす1Atamadaka · high start
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- to return something, restore it, put it back
- to turn over, turn upside down, overturn
- to pay back, retaliate, reciprocate
- to respond with, retort, reply, say back
- (auxiliary verb, godan verb ending in -su) to do something back (e.g. speak back, throw back), after the -masu stem of a verb
- (auxiliary verb, godan verb ending in -su) to do something again, do it repeatedly, after the -masu stem of a verb

Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 返す | 返 |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 返 | 返 |
| Polite presentます形 | 返 | 返 |
| Polite pastました形 | 返 | 返 |
| Te-formて形 | 返 | 返 |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 返 | 返 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 返 | 返 |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 返 | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 返 | 返 |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 返 | 返す |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 返 | 返 |
| Passive受身形 | 返 | 返 |
| Make / let使役形 | 返 | 返 |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 返 | 返 |
Example sentences
なおと君の家へ遊びに行くついでになおと君のお母さんから借りたDVDを返しなさい!
Since you're going over to Naoto's house to play, return the DVD you borrowed from his mother while you're at it!