JLPT N5 vocabulary
置く: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
おく0Heiban · flat
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- to put, place
- to leave behind
- to establish (an organization, facility, position, etc.), set up
- to appoint someone to a certain position, hire, employ
- to place one's trust or faith, bear in mind
- to put down a tool (e.g. a pen), thereby stopping what one is doing with it
- to take in boarders, etc., provide lodging in one's house
- to separate spatially or temporally
- to do something in advance (after the -te form of a verb)
- to leave something in a certain state, keep something in a certain state (after the -te form of a verb)

Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 置く | 置 |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 置 | 置 |
| Polite presentます形 | 置 | 置 |
| Polite pastました形 | 置 | 置 |
| Te-formて形 | 置 | 置 |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 置 | 置 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 置 | 置 |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 置 | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 置 | 置 |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 置 | 置く |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 置 | 置 |
| Passive受身形 | 置 | 置 |
| Make / let使役形 | 置 | 置 |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 置 | 置 |