JLPT N5 vocabulary
閉まる: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
しまる2Nakadaka · falls inside
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- to close, to be shut (of a door or window)
- to close for the day (of a shop or office)

Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 閉まる | 閉ま |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Polite presentます形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Polite pastました形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Te-formて形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 閉ま | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 閉ま | 閉まる |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Passive受身形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Make / let使役形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 閉ま | 閉ま |
Example sentences
ドアは一日中閉まりっぱなしだった。
The door remained closed all day.