JLPT N5 vocabulary
為る: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
する0Heiban · flat
Irregular verb (suru)
Meaning
- to do, to carry out, to perform
- to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into)
- to serve as, to act as, to work as
- to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
- to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use as
- to decide on, to choose
- to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
- to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
- to be worth, to cost
- to pass (of time), to elapse
- to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
- to transform A to B, to make A into B, to exchange A for B
- to make use of A for B, to view A as B, to handle A as if it were B
- to feel A about B
- (suffix) verbalizing suffix (attaches to nouns that form suru-verbs)
- (auxiliary verb) creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
- (auxiliary verb) to be just about to, to be just starting to, to try to, to attempt to
Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | する | しない |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | した | しなかった |
| Polite presentます形 | します | しません |
| Polite pastました形 | しました | しませんでした |
| Te-formて形 | して | しなくて |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | す | しなければ |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | したら | しなかったら |
| Let’s / will意向形 | しよう | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | したい | したくない |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | しろ | する |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | できる | できない |
| Passive受身形 | される | されない |
| Make / let使役形 | させる | させない |
| Be made to使役受身形 | させられる | させられない |
Example sentences
試験勉強をしなくちゃ。
I have to prepare for the test.
夜が明けようとしている。
The dawn is breaking.
そのピアノはよい音がする。
The piano has a good tone.