JLPT N5 vocabulary
読む: meaning, reading and conjugation
Reading and pitch accent
よむ1Atamadaka · high start
Godan verb (u-verb)
Meaning
- to read
- to recite (e.g. a sutra), to chant
- to predict, to guess, to forecast, to read (someone's thoughts), to see (e.g. into someone's heart), to divine
- to pronounce, to read (e.g. a kanji)
- to decipher, to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.), to tell (the time)
- to count, to estimate (now mostly used in idioms)
- to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

Conjugation
| Form | Affirmative | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Basics | ||
| Plain present辞書形 · ない形 | 読む | 読 |
| Plain pastた形 · なかった形 | 読 | 読 |
| Polite presentます形 | 読 | 読 |
| Polite pastました形 | 読 | 読 |
| Te-formて形 | 読 | 読 |
| Conditions and moods | ||
| If (-ba)ば形 | 読 | 読 |
| If / when (-tara)たら形 | 読 | 読 |
| Let’s / will意向形 | 読 | —not in common use |
| Want toたい形 | 読 | 読 |
| Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形 | 読 | 読む |
| Can · passive · causative | ||
| Can (potential)可能形 | 読 | 読 |
| Passive受身形 | 読 | 読 |
| Make / let使役形 | 読 | 読 |
| Be made to使役受身形 | 読 | 読 |
Example sentences
図書館から借りた本は読まずじまいだった。
I (regrettably) didn't read the book I borrowed from the library
一日で本を一冊読み切るのは無理というものだ。
Finishing a whole book in one day is simply impossible.
徹夜をしてもこの本を明日まで読み切れっこない!
Even if I pulled an all-nighter, I couldn't finish this book by tomorrow!