JLPT N1 grammar
〜べからざる: meaning and usage
Meaning
Cannot A; definitely must not A
How to form it
- verb (dictionary form)べからざるnoun
How it is used
Written and old-fashioned: before a noun, 'that must not or cannot be A-ed', mostly in set phrases such as 「欠くべからざる」 (indispensable) and 「許すべからざる」 (unforgivable). At the end of a sentence, 「〜べからず」 is used.
Examples
親の愛情は子供にとって欠くべからざるものだ。
The love of parents is indispensable for children (must not be lacking).
彼は会議の場で、言うべからざることを口にしてしまった。
At the meeting, he said something that should never have been said.
これは見過ごすべからざる重大な問題だ。
This is a serious problem that must not be overlooked.