JLPT N1 grammar

〜べからず: meaning and usage

Meaning

Shouldn't do A (A is forbidden)

How to form it

  • verb (dictionary form)べからず(する → すべからず)

How it is used

A written, old-fashioned prohibition, 'A is not permitted', mostly on signs and notices and in sayings. Not used in conversation; much stiffer and sterner than 「〜てはいけない」.

Examples

  1. 作品に手を触れるべからず。

    No touching the works.

  2. 池の魚にえさを与えるべからず。

    Do not feed the fish in the pond.

  3. 寮の玄関に「夜十時以降、外出すべからず」という張り紙がある。

    A notice at the dorm entrance says, 'No going out after 10 p.m.'