JLPT N3 grammar

〜または: meaning and usage

Meaning

A or B; either A or B (both are acceptable options)

How to form it

  • nounまたはnoun
  • sentenceまたはsentence

How it is used

'Or, either A or B', listing acceptable options; typical of writing, notices and instructions. Unlike 「それとも」, which is for questions, it mainly appears in statements; speech often uses 「か」.

Examples

  1. 私は徒歩または自転車で会社へ行きます。

    I either walk or go by bike to work.

  2. 黒または青のペンで書いてください。

    Please write in black or blue pen.

  3. 申し込みは、電話またはメールでお願いします。

    Please apply by phone or email.

  4. わからない人は、先生に聞くか、または教科書を見てください。

    If you don't understand, either ask the teacher or look at the textbook.