JLPT N3 grammar

滅多に〜ない: meaning and usage

Meaning

There are hardly any A; A is very rare

How to form it

  • めったにverb (nai-form)

How it is used

'Rarely, hardly ever', always with a negative. It stresses low frequency more than 「あまり〜ない」, yet unlike 「全然〜ない」 it doesn't mean 'never'.

Examples

  1. 父は仕事で、滅多に帰ってこない。

    Because of work, my father rarely comes home.

  2. この町では、雪はめったに降らない。

    It hardly ever snows in this town.

  3. 兄はめったに怒らないが、今日は怒っていた。

    My older brother rarely gets angry, but today he was.

  4. めったにない機会だから、ぜひ参加したい。

    It's a rare opportunity, so I'd love to take part.