JLPT N4 grammar
〜ござる/ございます: meaning and usage
Meaning
ござる is the polite form of ある.
How to form it
- nounがございます
- nounはnounにございます
How it is used
A very polite 「あります」, typical of staff speaking to customers and of formal occasions. Today only 「ございます」 is used; 「ござる」 survives in period dramas. 「でございます」, the polite 「です」, is a separate pattern.
Examples
お荷物はいくつございますか。
How many pieces of baggage do you have?
トイレは二階にございます。
The restrooms are on the second floor.
何かご質問はございますか。
Do you have any questions?