JLPT N4 grammar

〜ござる/ございます: meaning and usage

Meaning

ござる is the polite form of ある.

How to form it

  • nounがございます
  • nounはnounにございます

How it is used

A very polite 「あります」, typical of staff speaking to customers and of formal occasions. Today only 「ございます」 is used; 「ござる」 survives in period dramas. 「でございます」, the polite 「です」, is a separate pattern.

Examples

  1. お荷物はいくつございますか。

    How many pieces of baggage do you have?

  2. トイレは二階にございます。

    The restrooms are on the second floor.

  3. 何かご質問はございますか。

    Do you have any questions?