JLPT N3 grammar

〜てすみません: meaning and usage

Meaning

Sorry for doing A; Sorry for having done A

How to form it

  • verb (te-form)すみません
  • verb (nai-form without ない)なくてすみません

How it is used

Apologises for something you did (or didn't do): 'sorry for A'. It can also carry thanks, as in 「来てもらってすみません」 (sorry to make you come). More formal: 「〜て申し訳ありません」.

Examples

  1. 遅刻してすみません

    Sorry for being late.

  2. 返事が遅くなってすみません。

    Sorry for the late reply.

  3. 昨日は電話に出られなくて、すみませんでした。

    Sorry I couldn't answer your call yesterday.