JLPT N4 grammar

〜すぎる: meaning and usage

Meaning

  1. A is done too much
  2. Too much A; A is excessive

How to form it

  • verb (masu-stem)すぎる
  • い-adjective stem (without い)すぎる(いい → よすぎる、ない → なさすぎる)
  • な-adjective (stem)すぎる

How it is used

Says something goes past the right amount, too much or too A, usually as a complaint. 「〜すぎ」 works as a noun: 「食べすぎ」. For a high degree that isn't excessive, use 「とても」.

Examples

  1. 昨日は食べすぎてお腹が痛くなりました。

    Yesterday I ate too much so my stomach hurt.

  2. この靴は、私には大きすぎます。

    These shoes are too big for me.

  3. ゲームをしすぎて、宿題をする時間がなくなった。

    I played games too much and ran out of time for homework.