JLPT N4 grammar

〜やる: meaning and usage

Meaning

Give B to A (A is an animal, plant, or someone below you in ranking)

How to form it

  • personにnounをやる
  • nounに水/えさをやる

How it is used

Giving to someone younger or lower, or to animals and plants (「花に水をやる」); said of people, it sounds blunt. Today 「あげる」 is also common for pets and plants. In casual speech 「やる」 can also mean “do”.

Examples

  1. 今日と明日は畑に肥料をやらなきゃなぁ。

    Today and tomorrow I have to fertilize the field.

  2. 毎朝、魚にえさをやります。

    I feed the fish every morning.

  3. 弟に、もう読まないまんがをやった。

    I gave my little brother some manga I don't read anymore.