JLPT N5 vocabulary

出る: meaning, reading and conjugation

Reading and pitch accent

でる1Atamadaka · high start

Ichidan verb (ru-verb)

Meaning

  1. to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out
  2. to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out
  3. to move forward
  4. to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach
  5. to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display
  6. to appear (in print), to be published, to be announced, to be issued, to be listed, to come out
  7. to attend, to participate, to take part, to enter (an event), to play in, to perform
  8. to be stated, to be expressed, to come up, to be brought up, to be raised
  9. to sell
  10. to exceed, to go over
  11. to stick out, to protrude
  12. to break out, to occur, to start, to originate
  13. to be produced
  14. to come from, to be derived from
  15. to be given, to get, to receive, to be offered, to be provided, to be presented, to be submitted, to be handed in, to be turned in, to be paid
  16. to answer (the phone, door, etc.), to get
  17. to assume (an attitude), to act, to behave
  18. to pick up (speed, etc.), to gain
  19. to flow (e.g. tears), to run, to bleed
  20. to graduate
Illustration of 出る

Conjugation

出る · Ichidan verb (ru-verb)
FormAffirmativeNegative
Basics
Plain present辞書形 · ない形出るでる出ないでない
Plain pastた形 · なかった形出たでた出なかったでなかった
Polite presentます形出ますでます出ませんでません
Polite pastました形出ましたでました出ませんでしたでませんでした
Te-formて形出てでて出なくてでなくて
Conditions and moods
If (-ba)ば形出ればでれば出なければでなければ
If / when (-tara)たら形出たらでたら出なかったらでなかったら
Let’s / will意向形出ようでよう—not in common use
Want toたい形出たいでたい出たくないでたくない
Command / don’t命令形 · 禁止形出ろでろ出るなでるな
Can · passive · causative
Can (potential)可能形出られるでられる出られないでられない
Passive受身形出られるでられる出られないでられない
Make / let使役形出させるでさせる出させないでさせない
Be made to使役受身形出させられるでさせられる出させられないでさせられない

Example sentences

  1. 今日きょうは、 会議かいぎには出でません。

    I'm not attending the meeting today.

  2. 入院にゅういんした祖母そぼを思うおもだに涙なみだが出るで。

    Just thinking of my hospitalized grandmother brings tears to my eyes.

  3. 私わたしは退院たいいんした父ちちを見るみなり涙なみだが出でた。

    I started crying the moment I saw my Dad (who had left the hospital).