JLPT N1 grammar

〜ずじまい: meaning and usage

Meaning

Ended up never doing A (regrettable)

How to form it

  • verb (nai-form without ない)ずじまい
  • する → せずじまい

How it is used

Something one meant or wanted to do (A) never ended up happening, with a note of regret. Usually 「〜ずじまいだった」 or 「〜ずじまいに終わった」. Used in speech and writing.

Examples

  1. 図書館から借りた本は読まずじまいだった。

    I (regrettably) didn't read the book I borrowed from the library.

  2. 旅行中は雨続きで、楽しみにしていた山には登らずじまいだった。

    It rained the whole trip, so we never got to climb the mountain we'd been looking forward to.

  3. 結局、彼女の本当の気持ちは聞けずじまいだった。

    In the end, I never did get to hear how she really felt.