JLPT N4 grammar

〜ため(に): meaning and usage

Meaning

  1. Because of A; due to A
  2. For the purpose/sake of A; in order to A

How to form it

  • verb (dictionary form)ため(に)
  • nounのため(に)
  • verb (plain form)/い-adjectiveため(に)
  • な-adjective (stem)なため(に)

How it is used

With a volitional verb in the dictionary form, or a noun+「の」, it gives a purpose: in order to A (non-volitional verbs take 「ように」). After other plain forms it gives a cause, more formal than 「ので」.

Examples

  1. 休校は雪のためであった。

    The closing of school was due to the snow.

  2. 日本の大学に入るために、毎日勉強しています。

    I'm studying every day in order to get into a Japanese university.

  3. 事故があったため、電車が三十分遅れました。

    Because of an accident, the train was thirty minutes late.