JLPT N2 grammar

〜に基づいて/に基づき/に基づく: meaning and usage

Meaning

Based on A

How to form it

  • nounに基づいて/に基づき
  • nounに基づく/に基づいたnoun

How it is used

Does B on the basis of A: 'based on', 'in accordance with'. A is usually data, facts, rules or experience, and the tone is formal. Compared with 「〜をもとに」, it stresses following A closely.

Examples

  1. 説明書に基づいて自力で本棚を組み立てた。

    Following the instruction manual, I assembled the bookshelf on my own.

  2. このドラマは、本当にあった話に基づいて作られた。

    This drama was based on a true story.

  3. 調査の結果に基づき、新しい計画を立てた。

    We drew up a new plan based on the results of the survey.